{"id":4288,"date":"2022-01-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/CAIiEB9cTsnajlY4Yh0yNWkCa6QqGQgEKhAIACoHCAowi5GXCzDuuK4DMP2CywY"},"modified":"2022-01-10T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T08:00:00","slug":"usda-approves-connecticuts-state-hemp-production-plan-hemp-grower","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/?p=4288","title":{"rendered":"USDA Approves Connecticut&#8217;s State Hemp Production Plan &#8211; Hemp Grower"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hempgrower.com\/fileuploads\/image\/2022\/01\/10\/Yourpaagraphtext15.png?w=1200&amp;h=627&amp;scale=both\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>In 2021, growers from marginalized groups received funds and government assistance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), but not by the same means\u2014or in the same amount\u2014that many of them had hoped.<\/p>\n<p>A federal judge blocked a massive debt relief program that Congress outlined in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmers.gov\/loans\/american-rescue-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Rescue Plan Act<\/a>. However, the agency has provided historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and other institutions with grant funding for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) farmers, veterans, immigrants, and refugees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>USDA Grants, Loans, and Assistance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The USDA\u2019s 2021 funded projects included nearly $18.7 million in grants for its Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program, also known as the 2501 Program.<\/p>\n<p>According to the USDA, the group of \u201csocially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers,\u201d sometimes referred to by the agency as &#8220;SDFRs,&#8221;&nbsp;\u201cincludes producers who are one or more of the following: Black\/African American, American Indian, Alaskan Native, Hispanic\/Latino, Asian American, or Pacific Islander.\u201d<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/FY%202021%20Funded%20Projects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of the 2501 grants<\/a> to institutions such as universities and non-profit associations include descriptions of the recipient projects. These descriptions do not specifically mention hemp; however, they highlight broad agriculture-related education, including workshops and trainings focused on agri-tourism, good agricultural practices, and \u201cagribusiness management literacy trainings.\u201d The institutions receiving the grants, which include HBCUs, aim to work with groups such as BIPOC farmers, veterans, immigrants, and refugees.<\/p>\n<p>Socially disadvantaged producers and members of historically underserved communities are eligible for all USDA programs, a USDA spokeswoman told <em>HG<\/em>. They are also eligible for specific provisions, such as priority in ranking and funding applications, waived fees, and higher payment rates, under various titles of the 2018 Farm Bill.<\/p>\n<p>The agency doesn\u2019t track the background of producers for all programs, though it does for some, the spokeswoman said. She outlined the following for fiscal year 2021:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The USDA\u2019s Farm Service Agency (FSA) funded $1.14 billion to socially disadvantaged producers through 6,177 direct and guaranteed farm loans.<\/li>\n<li>The Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 2 included a $4.7 million investment in new partnerships focusing on outreach to historically underserved producers.<\/li>\n<li>The USDA\u2019s National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) provided $168.4 million via 4,020 contracts with historically underserved producers as part of the Environmental Quality Incentives Program.<\/li>\n<li>Through 759 contracts as part of the Conservation Stewardship Program, NRCS provided $37.3 million to historically underserved producers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In 2022, the spokeswoman said, intermediary lenders will receive $67 million in funding from FSA through a new Heirs\u2019 Property Relending Program. Then, those lenders will re-lend the funds to resolve issues with heir land ownership and succession.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hemp-Specific Funding<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some HBCUs are receiving funding to evaluate hemp, specifically. Separate from a grant that it received through the 2501 Program, Central State University, an HBCU in Wilberforce, Ohio, earned a $10 million USDA Sustainable Agricultural Systems (SAS) grant this year. The project? To determine the potential of hemp as fish feed.<\/p>\n<p>Project lead Brandy Phipps, Ph.D., a research assistant professor of food, nutrition and health at Central State,<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hempgrower.com\/article\/how-feeding-hemp-fish-save-planet-brandy-phipps-central-state-university-usda-grant\/\">told <em>Hemp Grower<\/em><\/a>, \u201cThere\u2019ve only been 32 [SAS grants] funded over three funding cycles, so it&#8217;s pretty historic that a primarily undergraduate institution, an HBCU, was one of those 32. We&#8217;re the only school in Ohio to ever receive it and we&#8217;re the only HBCU to ever receive it. We are excited to have been chosen to perform this work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Also in 2021, Tuskegee, Ala., HBCU Tuskegee University received a $1.78 million grant in 2021 from the USDA\u2019s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) for a multifaceted project. For part of the project, <a href=\"https:\/\/cris.nifa.usda.gov\/cgi-bin\/starfinder\/0?path=fastlink1.txt&amp;id=anon&amp;pass=&amp;search=R=93187&amp;format=WEBLINK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to NIFA<\/a>, grant recipients at the land-grant university will \u201c[e]valuate selected specialty\/alternative crops, including hemp for farm production and market feasibility.\u201d They also aim to share \u201cemerging, science-based and site-specific information\u201d about hemp and other crops and agricultural practices across an 18-state region. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Debt-Relief Uncertainties<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Not all USDA funding has gone off without a hitch\u2014just as some were anticipating. Angela Dawson, founder of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortyacre.coop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40 Acre Co-Op<\/a>, an organization dedicated to supporting socially disadvantaged farmers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hempgrower.com\/article\/black-hemp-business-professionals-federal-stimulus-socially-disadvantaged-farmers\/\">told<em> HG<\/em><\/a> in spring 2021 that she had \u201ccautious optimism\u201d about provisions in the American Rescue Plan that could have assisted those growers.<\/p>\n<p>Then came the ensuing tumult. In a Florida U.S. District Court in June 2021, a judge halted a federal program included in the American Rescue Plan aimed at providing up to 120% of debt relief to socially disadvantaged farmers through the USDA.<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>U.S. District Judge Marcia Morales Howard explained in <a href=\"https:\/\/s3.documentcloud.org\/documents\/20971779\/wynn-v-vilsack-order-granting-injunction062321.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">her order granting the preliminary injunction<\/a> that she made the decision while acknowledging that the USDA has historically discriminated against socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is undeniable\u2014and notably uncontested by the parties\u2014that USDA has a dark history of past discrimination against minority farmers,\u201d the judge wrote in her order in the case&nbsp;<em>Scott Wynn v. Thomas J. Vilsack and Zach Ducheneaux<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, in drafting Section 1005 of the American Rescue Plan, the judge wrote, the government used limited arguments that don\u2019t pass the legal scrutiny required to prove certain points, such as ongoing discrimination at the USDA and the failure of remedial efforts by the agency to address discrimination. Instead, she wrote, the government opted to offer aid to all socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, contending that other farmers and ranchers weren\u2019t offered equal protection for the debt relief under the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlthough the Government argues that Section 1005 is narrowly tailored to reach small farmers or farmers on the brink of foreclosure, it is not,\u201d the judge wrote. \u201cRegardless of farm size, an SDFR receives up to 120% debt relief. And regardless of whether an SDFR is having the most profitable year ever and not remotely in danger of foreclosure, that SDFR receives up to 120% debt relief.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYet a small White farmer who is on the brink of foreclosure can do nothing to qualify for debt relief. Race or ethnicity is the sole, inflexible factor that determines the availability of relief proved by the Government under Section 1005.\u201d<strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The plaintiff in the case, Scott Wynn, is one of several white farmers who have filed lawsuits across the country. Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller filed another suit in his capacity as a farmer, <a href=\"https:\/\/chicago.suntimes.com\/2021\/9\/3\/22655035\/usda-black-farmers-debt-relief-farming-john-boyd-agriculture-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the Associated Press<\/a>. Miller told the news outlet of the debt relief, \u201cIt is just flat wrong. Us Republicans and old white guys, we get accused of being racist all the time. But this is racist by the [Biden] administration. It couldn\u2019t be a plainer case of racist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>William &amp; Mary Law School professor Neal Devins <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2021\/08\/03\/biden-equity-agriculture-502209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told POLITICO<\/a> that a legal fight from the Biden administration is unlikely, saying, \u201cObviously with this cluster of cases\u2026 they\u2019re not going to blindly go before a federal court of appeals and run the risk of that kind of defeat, setting the stage for a Supreme Court defeat. Probably better hope that Congress will clean up the statute.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>John Boyd, president of the National Black Farmers Association, told POLITICO that he\u2019s urging President Biden to move forward with some form of debt relief.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt could be a new legislative fix with a new definition, some sort of executive order, but I don\u2019t see the fix coming from the secretary,\u201d Boyd said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the Insurance Front<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>HG<\/em> recently spoke with one USDA administrator who explained her division\u2019s dedication to supporting socially disadvantaged farmers.<\/p>\n<p>In November 2021, Marcia Bunger, a member of the Asian American and Pacific Islander community, was sworn in as the administrator of the USDA\u2019s Risk Management Agency (RMA). In her previous role as county executive director for USDA\u2019s Farm Service Agency (FSA),&nbsp; Bunger worked with government representatives of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation to administer FSA programs. She also served on the South Dakota Advisory Council to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights for 15 years.<\/p>\n<p>Part of Bunger\u2019s new role at RMA is to oversee the administering of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hempgrower.com\/article\/usda-rma-administrator-discusses-changes-to-hemp-crop-insurance\/\">crop insurance programs<\/a> to hemp growers. In 2022, Bunger told <em>HG<\/em>, RMA strives to identify stakeholders in insurance issuance processes, such as approved insurance providers who underwrite crop insurance, and determine how to better serve underserved communities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need to be able to identify where there&#8217;s no service, how we get them service, and also to educate members of those underserved communities as to how crop insurance exactly works\u2014because I think I see a gap between traditional and non-traditional farmers and growers, and I think USDA RMA is committed to filling that need,\u201d Bunger said. \u201cI know this is a term used by education, but my priority is to make sure that no one is left behind when it comes to accessing RMA USDA programs.&#8221;<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, growers from marginalized groups received funds and government assistance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), but not by the same means\u2014or in the same amount\u2014that many of them had hoped. A federal judge blocked a massive debt relief program that Congress outlined in the American Rescue Plan Act. However, the agency has provided historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and other institutions with grant funding for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) farmers, veterans, immigrants, and refugees. USDA Grants, Loans, and Assistance The USDA\u2019s 2021 funded projects included nearly $18.7 million in grants for its Socially&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-connecticut-cbd-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thcinct.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}